Richards’s curve induced Banach space valued ordinary and fractional neural network approximation

Here we perform the univariate quantitative approximation, ordinary and fractional, of Banach space valued continuous functions on a compact interval or all the real line by quasi-interpolation Banach space valued neural network operators. These approximations are derived by establishing Jackson type inequalities involving the modulus of continuity of the engaged function or its Banach space valued high order derivative or fractional deriva- tives. Our operators are defined by using a density function generated by the Richards curve, which is generalized logistic function. The approximations are pointwise and of the uniform norm. The related Banach space valued feed-forward neural networks are with one hidden layer.